Language models can place heterogeneous documents in a common space. The next question is not only whether those representations predict a scalar outcome, but what mathematical structure they can provide for co-movement, peer interaction, and portfolio risk.
The three papers retain each firm's collection of article representations as a probability distribution. Transport geometry then plays three distinct roles: comparing two distributions, reconstructing a fixed target from several aligned peers, and aggregating dispersion under one coherent multi-firm law.
Target-anchored transport and simplex reconstruction turn distributions of firm information into a directed, bandwidth-free peer field for spatial exposure adjustment.
Multi-firm Wasserstein-2 dispersion yields a one-sided portfolio-risk certificate and an allocation rule that does not require cross-asset return covariances.
The video moves from firms as probability distributions to couplings, covariance envelopes, target-anchored reconstruction, coherent multi-firm dispersion, and portfolio risk certificates.
01 Distribution-valued firms and optimal transport
02 Covariance restriction and transmission slack
03 Directed interaction fields and spatial closure
04 Coherent portfolio dispersion and certification