Information, geometry, and pricing

Firms are not points. Their relationships have geometry.

Probability-valued information links firm representations to financial dependence.

Ask AI about our research:

Representation
Firm as probability law
Method
Wasserstein geometry
Question
How information structures dependence
01 / Economic fieldSchematic
A shared field, different exposuresThree extended firm footprints span different regions of a continuous economic field. A shared oscillation carries the field, firm footprints and their labels together. A small radar dial and a waveform phase marker show the cycle. Contours and motion are schematic, not estimated data or a simulation of the research model.Firm A · μ₁Firm B · μ₂Firm C · μ₃INFORMATION SPACE
A shared field. Different exposures.Each firm spans a distribution of economic activities.

As appearing in

A second-order use of rich representation

Language models can place heterogeneous documents in a common space. The next question is not only whether those representations predict a scalar outcome, but what mathematical structure they can provide for co-movement, peer interaction, and portfolio risk.

This research retains firm information as probability distributions and uses Wasserstein geometry to reveal the structure of financial dependence.

Read the blog post

From information to financial structure

Firms leave different information footprints. Their geometry can describe how firms relate, respond to one another, and move together in a portfolio. The papers develop these ideas across statistical bounds, peer structure, strategic positioning, and portfolio risk.

Research

Firm relationships as geometry.

Explore how observable firm information gives structure to financial dependence.

Animated companion

See the mathematical objects move.

A narrated animation of the programme.

Narrated video · 05:40

A visual guide to the geometry

The video moves from firms as probability distributions to couplings, covariance envelopes, target-anchored reconstruction, coherent multi-firm dispersion, and portfolio risk certificates.

  1. 01 Distribution-valued firms and optimal transport
  2. 02 Covariance restriction and transmission slack
  3. 03 Directed interaction fields and spatial closure
  4. 04 Coherent portfolio dispersion and certification

Podcast explainer

Hear the research in conversation.

A NotebookLM-generated podcast-style explainer of firms as news and probability distributions.

Firms as news: probability distributions

NotebookLM-generated podcast · 36:11

Download WebM

Researchers

Marcus Gawronsky and Chun-Sung Huang.

The research programme combines probability-valued representations, optimal transport, Hilbert-space geometry, spatial econometrics, portfolio theory, and reproducible computational methods.

Work timeline

From language models to distributional geometry.

  1. 2019Origin

    Word2Risk

    Initial work on translating words into risk representations.

    View Word2Risk
  2. 2022Proposal

    Initial research proposal

    The programme takes shape around firm information, geometry, and pricing.

  3. 2024Pre-print

    Initial paper pre-print

    The first manuscript develops distributional geometry for systematic covariance.

    Read the pre-print
  4. 2025Conference

    World Finance Conference

    The work reaches its first conference proceeding in Malta.

    World Finance Conference

Associate Professor

Chun-Sung Huang

Department of Finance and Tax · University of Cape Town

Research in quantitative finance, financial econometrics, computational finance, stochastic processes, and financial risk management.